Attention to Form Enhanced with AI

An Exploratory Study with Pre-Service EFL Teachers

Authors

  • Şebnem Yalçın Boğaziçi University
  • Senem Yıldız Boğaziçi University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v42i1/1419

Keywords:

AI tools, artificial intelligence, grammar teaching, pre-service teachers

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform language education by offering personalized instruction, real-time feedback, and tailored skill development. This study investigates how AI can refine attention to form in language teaching, enhancing the creation of language materials that increase the frequency and salience of L2 input, particularly in grammar instruction, aligning with principles of instructed second language acquisition. Understanding teachers' perceptions and preferences regarding AI is crucial, as it can significantly impact various aspects of language teaching in the near future. Using a qualitative research design, the study explores how nine pre-service teachers in Türkiye conceptualize attention to form and the role of AI technologies in form-focused instruction through semi-structured interviews and self-reflections. The findings indicate that participants used AI tools for generating input and crafting sentences and examples, and benefitted from well-contextualized examples with instant access to enriched input for grammar-focused lesson planning.


L’intelligence artificielle (IA) a le potentiel de transformer l’enseignement des langues en offrant un enseignement personnalisé, une rétroaction en temps réel et un développement des compétences sur mesure. Cette étude examine comment l’IA peut favoriser l’attention portée à la forme dans l’enseignement des langues, en améliorant la création de matériel pédagogique qui augmente la fréquence et la mise en évidence de certains éléments de l’intrant en langue seconde. Ceci s’applique en particulier sur l’enseignement de la grammaire, en cohérence avec les principes de l’acquisition d’une langue seconde appliquée à l’enseignement. Il est essentiel de comprendre les perceptions et les préférences des enseignants à l’égard de l’IA, car celle-ci pourrait avoir un impact significatif sur divers aspects de l’enseignement des langues dans un avenir proche. En adoptant un devis de recherche qualitative, l’étude explore la façon dont neuf enseignants en formation en Turquie conceptualisent l’attention portée à la forme et le rôle des technologies d’IA dans l’enseignement de la forme, par le biais d’entretiens semidirigés et d’autoréflexions. Les résultats indiquent que les participants ont utilisé des outils d’IA pour générer de l’intrant et élaborer des phrases et des exemples, et qu’ils ont bénéficié d’exemples bien contextualisés avec un accès instantané à un intrant enrichi pour planifier des leçons axées sur la grammaire.

Author Biographies

Şebnem Yalçın, Boğaziçi University

ŞEBNEM YALÇIN (PhD) received her Ph.D. in Second language education from Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto, Canada. Her research interests include instructed second/foreign language acquisition, form-focused instruction, and the effects of individual learner differences (i.e., aptitude and working memory) in foreign language classrooms. She has been teaching in the Department of Foreign Language Education at Boğaziçi University, Istanbul since 2012. 

Senem Yıldız, Boğaziçi University

SENEM YILDIZ (PhD) is an associate professor in the Foreign Language Education Department at Boğaziçi University in Turkey where she teaches both undergraduate and graduate courses on materials design and development, use of technology in language education and research and study skills. She received her PhD from Indiana University in the United States. She has taught online graduate courses on computer assisted language learning and English for Specific courses at Indiana University. Her research interests include technology enhanced language teaching, blended and distance learning, materials design and evaluation in English for general and specific purposes and she has publications in international journals.

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Published

2025-07-30

How to Cite

Yalçın, Şebnem, & Yıldız, S. (2025). Attention to Form Enhanced with AI: An Exploratory Study with Pre-Service EFL Teachers . TESL Canada Journal, 42(1), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v42i1/1419